The Engraved Tortoiseshell of Port Royal Jamaica 1670-1692

Full List of Items & Contents

List of Known Jamaican Pieces

All the 100 engraved tortoiseshell pieces recorded to date are listed by year, indicating the main decorative characteristics for the year, as seen on the comb cases.

We are sure there is more engraved tortoiseshell to be discovered. If you own or know of any, please contact us in confidence.

List of Contents

Acknowledgments 7

Introduction 9

Jamaica 1655-1692

Discovery 11

English Invasion of Jamaica 17

Jamaican Government 1661-1692 20

Daily Life 31

The Workforce 61

Craftsmen and Trades 67

Merchants and Trade 71

Planters and Slavery 78

Life at Sea 95

Buccaneers, Pirates and Privateers 103

Wracking and Salvage 108

Spanish Source of Jamaican Wealth 113

The Earthquake and After 116

Jamaican Engraved Tortoiseshell

Cases 124

Combs 188

Round Boxes 210

Caskets 220

Table Cabinets 236

The Influence of Spanish America on Jamaican Work 274

Tortoiseshell and Engraving

About Tortoiseshell 285

Workshops 292

Shell Preparation and Tools 296

Construction of Items 300

Paul Bennett and His Role as The Maker 308

Engraving 316

The Tortoiseshell Engravers 325

Silver and Goldsmiths 334

Sources of Imagery

The Influence of Dutch Engravings 345

Flowers 349

The Influence of Contemporary Embroidery 356

Trees and Shrubs 358

Cast of Characters 388

Records and Probate Inventories 473

List of Recorded Items by Date 478

Index 482

Engraved Tortoiseshell from Port Royal Jamaica,1670-1692

488 pages, full colour, casebound

Text © 2026 Barbara Leigh

Design © 2026 Candy Butler

ISBN: 978-1-0369-5049-1

Dimensions: 305 × 230 × 40mm, 12” × 9” × 1.5” approx

Weight: 2760gm, 6lbs 1oz